Producer: Château Barouillet

Producteur : Château Barouillet

Let me be clear, the barrel does not rust.

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Château Barouillet

Where?

Pomport, southwest of Bergerac, in the heart of the Monbazillac appellation. And between Pomport and Bergerac, there's Saint-Laurent-des-Vignes. It couldn't be clearer: this is a wine region. The Bergerac region boasts thirteen AOCs, including Monbazillac, and quite a few indigenous varieties: Côt (Malbec), Fer Servadou, Mérille, Muscadelle, Ondenc, Ugni Blanc, and sometimes Chenin, in addition to Cabernet, Merlot, Sauvignon, and Sémillon Bordeaux. At the risk of oversimplifying, Bergerac is a Bordeaux that hasn't become a major wine powerhouse and has maintained its Gascon verve. Its wines were long sold by the Libourne wine merchants under the generic Bordeaux denomination; some even went on the sly to add volume to Bordeaux vintages, and it was even legal at the beginning of the 20th century. According to a local saying, "good Bergeracs make good Bordeaux, bad Bordeaux make bad Bergeracs." In any case, the appellation has maintained its Gascon verve: we are in the south of Périgord, a region that is also renowned for its sweet wines (Monbazillac, Saussignac, Haut-Montravel, Côtes-de-Montravel and Rosette). The profiles of the vintages are reminiscent of those of the Gironde neighbor with a slightly rustic, artisanal side, which has largely disappeared from Bordeaux. A tradition still intact in which Château Barouillet is part, which has a long history behind it: it has been in the same family for at least eight generations. "My ancestors knew how to love and cherish this land," confides Vincent Alexis, who lists on his website the service of his grandfather, Yves "Milou" Alexis, with sixty vintages to his credit; and of his father, Gérard, more than forty. And he already has six vintages, with a desire to continue the work of his predecessors by allowing their terroirs to express themselves as freely as possible.

Terroir, plots, and grape varieties

The estate benefits from the pedological diversity of the Bergerac region. Located among the highest plateaus of the appellation (175 meters), it covers forty-five hectares spread over five islands. Nine hectares are Bergerac red, beautiful plots facing east-west on shallow clay soils with a tendency toward limestone. The vines are around thirty years old and the grape varieties are Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Malbec and the rarer Mérille (or Périgord). In the commune of Lembras, five hectares are in the Pécharmant appellation, facing due south on a gentle slope and a veritable mosaic of rolled sandstone, flint, sandy clay, all on a base of white clay and tran (ferruginous clay characteristic of the Pécharmant appellation). The average age of the vineyard, divided between Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Malbec, is twenty-five years. Nine hectares in Côtes-de-Bergerac moelleux, between Pomport and Mescoules, are located on a dry and arid limestone plateau. Aged forty years on average, the vines correspond to the Monbazillac grape varieties: Sémillon as the dominant variety, Muscadelle, Sauvignon and Chenin. Botrytis allows for the production of concentrated sweet and liqueur wines with excellent aging qualities. Finally, nine hectares with a limestone tendency are dedicated to dry white wines: Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Sémillon, Chenin, and Chardonnay.

Growing Methods

The organic approach, initiated in 2010, resulted in a gradual conversion to organic farming, with certification in 2014. Biodynamic principles are applied to both the vineyard and the winery, such as cultivation according to the lunar calendar, herbal teas, and plant decoctions. The soil is worked, grassed, and mown according to soil conditions and climatic variations. It is a sensitive viticulture practiced, attentive to nature, defined as a "return to peasant common sense."

Vinification

Vinification is carried out in a continuous process with the work in the vineyard, without any additives (sometimes SO2 is added in homeopathic doses). For this type of work in the winery, impeccable hygiene is observed and no exogenous yeasts are used. The vast majority of wines are filtered. Mechanical processing is preferred, with maximum respect for the raw material: conveyor belt, pneumatic press, peristaltic pump. As in the vineyard, decisions regarding each cuvée are made based on the terroir and the vintage. Ageing, likewise, is carefully considered and adjusted according to the type of wine. Concrete vats, stainless steel vats, barrels (very little new wood), or even terracotta all serve the same objective: to ensure gentle and natural micro-oxygenation of the wine rather than over-aromatization.

The Wines

The wines of Château Barouillet have everything one could ask for in terroir wines, wines that taste of the place where they are made. Each bottle reveals a characteristic character that respects the appellation and a fullness, a "freedom of the juice" that natural vinification brings. In harmony with their region and terroir, these are wines that combine sapidity and good humor with a straightforwardness, frankness, and indulgence that has always been a distinctive mark of the Bergerac region.

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