Producer: Barranco Oscuro

Barranco Oscuro

The highest vineyards in the world (almost 1,400 m above sea level) are in Andalusia, in Barranco Oscuro, the Valenzuela family estate: their 100% natural wines are of great distinction.

Tous ses vins

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10 products

Garnata Red 2010
Cortijo Barranco Oscuro

Garnata Red 2010

€44,00

Cerro las Monjas 1368 Red 2004
Cortijo Barranco Oscuro

Cerro las Monjas 1368 Red 2004

€69,90

Xarab Garnacha Red 2009
Cortijo Barranco Oscuro

Xarab Garnacha Red 2009

€72,00

Xarab Vigiriega Doré White 2009
Cortijo Barranco Oscuro

Xarab Vigiriega Doré White 2009

€59,00

Cerro las Monjas 1368 vin naturel rouge 2005 Cortijo Barranco Oscuro 1
Cortijo Barranco Oscuro

Cerro las Monjas 1368 Red 2005

€58,00

Borgonon_Granate_2006
Cortijo Barranco Oscuro

Borgonon Granate Red 2006

€55,00

Magnum Rubaiyat Red 2009
Cortijo Barranco Oscuro

Magnum Rubaiyat Red 2009

€93,00

Xarab Silver White 2006
Cortijo Barranco Oscuro

Xarab Silver White 2006

€55,00

La familia Red 2010
Cortijo Barranco Oscuro

La familia Red 2010

€44,00

Rubaiyat Red 2009
Cortijo Barranco Oscuro

Rubaiyat Red 2009

€49,00

Manuel and Rosa Valenzuela

Where?

Barranco Oscuro ("dark valley") is an ancient Andalusian estate perched on the Sierra Contraviesa, between the Sierra Nevada and the sea (Contraviesa-Alpujarra wine appellation). Culminating at 1,368 meters, it is the highest vineyard in Europe. Initially located on the edge of a steep-sided valley (hence its name), it was relocated at the end of the 19th century. With over 100 hectares of land, it was a vast operation for a region traditionally dominated by small estates. The buildings are also of considerable size, with a 400 square meter cellar and a capacity of over 100,000 liters. The massive winemaking activity for which these facilities were intended was abruptly interrupted by the arrival of phylloxera. Almond trees were planted on the site of the destroyed vines. In 1979, Manuel Valenzuela, a former chemist and pioneer of organic wines in Spain, took over the property with the aim of restoring its winemaking vocation, using natural methods and without resorting to modern oenology. Initially, grapes had to be purchased and vinified to fill the cellar, but Manuel's goal was to replant vines, which was completed between 1982 and the mid-1990s.

Terroir, plots, and grape varieties

The twelve hectares of vines on this superb estate extend over an elevation difference of 1,200 to almost 1,400 meters. The terroir is poor, schistose, and receives low rainfall. The plots are organized around two plots: first, Cerro La Monjas (6 hectares), planted with a wide variety of native and regionally adapted grape varieties: Grenache (1 hectare), Vigiriega (1 hectare), Cabernet Sauvignon, Sauvignon Blanc, Tempranillo, Pedro Ximenez, Muscat of Alexandria, etc. The second, Hoyo y Cerro de Las Gayumbas, extends around the estate's buildings, on more clayey and less steep soils. Here, Tempranillo (1 hectare), Vigiriega (1 hectare), Pinot Noir (1 hectare), Syrah (1 hectare), Chardonnay, Viognier, Vermentino, and Riesling are grown. The climate is Mediterranean by day, continental by night, and permanently mountainous, with strong thermal contrasts, which gives the wines a great deal of freshness.

Growing Methods

Manuel was heavily involved in organic viticulture and certification bodies, but ultimately chose not to have his vines certified, disappointed by the fraud he had witnessed in the organic world. He is a member of the Spanish Association of Natural Wine Producers. All the vines were planted by his family and receive no synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or chemical herbicides. The entire harvest is hand-picked. The vines, in accordance with local agricultural tradition, are widely spaced.

Vinification

The grapes are vinified without the addition of exogenous yeasts or any other inputs. Aging is generally long, following the traditional method used to produce stable wines. No sulfur is added, no fining is used, and extraction is kept to a minimum. Light filtration is performed before bottling.

The Wines

The existence of vineyards at such a high altitude is in itself proof of Manuel's visionary talent; the fact that he produces delicious wines there is even more so. Barranco Oscuro produces numerous vintages, all of them remarkably clean and flawless. Their high alcohol content (15-16% alcohol) is barely noticeable, as they are so balanced, and their long-lasting quality (even when opened) is remarkable for wines without sulfur. Their composition ranges from single-varietal to extensive blends: 100% Syrah for Rubaiyat, 100% Pinot Noir for El Pino Rojo; a blend of both for Garnata, Cabernet Sauvignon for 1368-Cerro Las Monjas; Vigiriega, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Viognier, Vermentino, Albariño, and Moscatel Morisco for the Blancas Nobles cuvée alone. It doesn't matter what the formula is, as long as Manuel fulfills his passion: making wines that give joy.

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