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Location and Importance of Italian Vineyards
Situated in the heart of the Mediterranean, between 35° and 47° north latitude, Italy stretches like a boot between the Alps to the north and the Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, and Ionian Seas to the south. With approximately 702,000 hectares of vineyards (2021), Italy is one of the largest wine producers in the world, often topping the rankings alongside France and Spain. Every region, from the mountains of Piedmont to the sunny plains of Sicily, cultivates vines, making wine a cornerstone of Italian cultural and economic identity.
A Millennial Heritage: The Viticultural History of Italy The First Steps: The Etruscans and the Romans Italian viticulture has its roots in antiquity, with the Etruscans cultivating vines in Tuscany and beyond as early as the 9th century BC. Their expertise was enhanced by the Greeks, who colonized the south of the peninsula and Sicily, establishing a true viticultural culture. Under Roman rule (3rd century BC – 5th century AD), wine became a pillar of society. The Romans developed advanced viticultural techniques and spread viticulture throughout the Empire. Wine, often spiced or mixed with water at the time, was a daily beverage consumed by both elites and common people.
Middle Ages: Retreat and Resilience
After the fall of Rome, politically fragmented Italy saw its viticulture retract into local productions. Merchant cities like Venice and Genoa prospered from the trade of sweet Greek wines, but this barely benefited Italian vineyards. However, in some regions like Tuscany, viticulture remained vibrant, sustained by influential families and the Catholic Church.
Renaissance: Local Renewal
In the 15th and 16th centuries, Italy sought to compensate for the loss of Greek wines by developing its own vineyards. Venice invested in regions like Valpolicella and Soave, while Tuscany produced wines like Chianti. This revival, however, remained limited, with internal conflicts and the absence of a central power hindering true modernization.
Modern and Contemporary Era: From Crisis to Renaissance
The 19th century marked a turning point with the unification of Italy in 1861. Figures like Baron Ricasoli modernized production in key regions such as Chianti. But the phylloxera crisis and world wars slowed this progress. In the 20th century, Italy, the world's leading exporter of entry-level wines, experienced a qualitative revolution thanks to the implementation of DOC (1963) and IGT (1992) classifications, enhancing diversity and innovation.
Climate and Soils: The Secrets of Italian Wines Climate: A Favorable Diversity
The Italian climate varies from the alpine north, with its cold winters and hot summers, to the southern regions, bathed in sunshine and influenced by the Mediterranean. These climatic differences allow for the cultivation of an incredible variety of grape varieties, from the tannic reds of Piedmont to the fresh whites of Veneto, and the warm wines of Sicily.
Soils: A Palette of Terroirs
Italian geology offers a rich diversity of soils: volcanic around Etna, calcareous in Tuscany, alluvial in the Po plains, and schist in areas like Cinque Terre. Each terroir brings its singularity, producing emblematic wines such as Barolo, Amarone, or Brunello di Montalcino.
Exploring Grape Varieties: A Journey into the Heart of the Vine
The wine world abounds with unique grape varieties, each reflecting the terroirs where it thrives. While Italy is home to many varieties, some of them have diverse origins. Here is an overview of these grape varieties, whether local or adopted, and the flavors they bring to our glasses.
White Grape Varieties
White grape varieties reveal fresh and aromatic wines, perfect for those who appreciate lightness. In Campania, Falanghina stands out for its minerality and flavors of yellow fruits and delicate flowers, ideal for Mediterranean dishes. In Sicily, Insolia (or Ansonica) captivates with its nutty aromas and low acidity, perfectly accompanying shellfish and risottos.
Trebbiano, known as Ugni Blanc in France, is one of the most cultivated grapes in the world. It yields dry, crisp white wines with lemon and mineral notes. Carricante, typical of Etna's volcanic soils, offers aromas of citrus and white flowers, while Minnella, a rare Sicilian grape, charms with its notes of citrus and white fruits.
Procanico, mainly cultivated in Umbria, is considered a nobler variant of Trebbiano Toscano. Its fine and elegant wines reveal a subtle freshness, ideal for accompanying light dishes.
More aromatic varieties like Zibibbo, from the Muscat family, produce seductive white wines with aromas of spices, herbs, and tropical fruits. Finally, Grechetto, a legacy of ancient Greeks, is prized for its rich white wines, perfect with sauced dishes or cheeses.
Light and Fruity Red Grape Varieties
Light and gourmet reds offer accessible and fresh wines. Ciliegiolo, very common in Tuscany, charms with its simple and fruity aromas, ideal for aperitifs. Grignolino, originally from Piedmont, offers lively and light red wines, perfect for casual occasions.
Freisa, also from Piedmont, produces young red wines, sometimes sparkling, characterized by firm tannins and beautiful expressiveness. In blends, it brings structure and character, but can also be vinified for aging.
Bonarda, versatile and fruity, is appreciated for its aromas of red berries and its brilliant ruby color. Ideal served slightly chilled in summer, it adapts to various styles, from light reds to more structured cuvées, and brilliantly accompanies spicy and rich dishes.
Powerful and Complex Red Grape Varieties
More intense red grape varieties present structured and profound wines. Sangiovese, the emblem of Tuscany, yields iconic red wines like Chianti or Brunello di Montalcino, with their flavors of cherry, plum, and dried herbs. Often blended with Canaiolo, it gains in softness and roundness.
Nerello Mascalese, a noble grape variety from Etna, produces elegant and complex red wines, often associated with Nerello Cappuccio, which adds depth and richness. In Abruzzo, Montepulciano stands out for its rich aromas of almond, spices, and jam, and its silky tannins.
Originally from Bordeaux but widely cultivated in Italy, Merlot is appreciated for its supple tannins and its aromas of cherry, blackcurrant, plum, and chocolate, whether vinified alone or in a blend.
Barbera, emblematic of Piedmont, gives vibrant red wines with notes of cherry and refreshing acidity. As for Colorino, it is often used to enhance the color and structure of blends like Chianti.
Finally, Alicante Bouschet, a teinturier grape variety originating from France but cultivated in Italy, stands out for its deep red color and its aromas of wild berries and cocoa, offering a unique visual and gustatory power.
Aromatic and Sweet Grape Varieties
Aromatic grape varieties enchant with their expressive aromas. Moscato Bianco, famous for its notes of peach, sage, and musk, shines in sweet or sparkling wines like Moscato d'Asti. Malvasia, present in various forms, produces rich wines with aromas of ripe fruit and honey, balanced by a beautiful acidity.
Malvasia di Candia Aromatica, typical of Emilia-Romagna, is renowned for its intense aromas of muscat, tropical fruits, and spices, perfect for dry or sparkling white wines.
Major Italian Wine Regions
In our shop, we are proud to offer an exclusive selection of natural wines from Italy's major wine regions. Each bottle reflects the unique character of its terroir and the expertise of local winemakers. Our Italian wines come from three major regions that we present below: Lazio, Tuscany, and Sicily.
Lazio
With its 38,700 hectares of vineyards, of which 16,700 are classified as DOP, Lazio is a region dominated by white wines. The fertile volcanic soils give rise to grape varieties such as Malvasia and Trebbiano, typical of the Frascati and Marino labels, representing 95% of the region's DOP wines. Discover these authentic wines, prized for their freshness and lightness.
Discover our wines and learn more about the Lazio wine region
Tuscany
World-renowned, Tuscany has 86,000 hectares of vineyards, including 20,000 hectares in DOP. With 80% red wine production, this region is home to prestigious labels such as Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino, and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano. Grape varieties such as Sangiovese offer rich and elegant wines, perfect for connoisseurs of exceptional vintages.
Discover our wines and learn more about the Tuscany wine region
Sicily
With 140,000 hectares of vineyards, including 23,000 classified as DOP, Sicily offers wines with varied profiles. Although 90% of DOP wines are white, reds such as those made from Nerello Mascalese or Nero d'Avola captivate with their depth and intensity. The island's volcanic soils, particularly on the slopes of Etna, yield wines of exceptional minerality.
Discover our wines and learn more about the Sicilian region
All About the Hierarchy of Italian Wine Appellations
Italian wines are governed by a complex system of appellations guaranteeing their origin, quality, and authenticity. If you see mentions like DOP, DOC, DOCG, IGP, IGT, or simply Vino d'Italia on a bottle, here is a detailed guide to understand their meanings and differences.
1. DOP – Denominazione di Origine Protetta
DOP, equivalent to AOP (Appellation d'Origine Protégée) in France, guarantees that all stages of production – cultivation, processing, and elaboration – take place in a specific geographical area. Introduced in 2010, it includes the DOC and DOCG labels. DOP production rules are strict, imposing precise criteria on grape varieties, viticultural techniques, and final quality.
2. DOC – Denominazione di Origine Controllata
Created in 1963, DOC is a label for wines from well-defined regions, adhering to precise rules. These rules concern authorized grape varieties, yields per hectare, winemaking techniques, and aging duration. Italy currently has over 330 DOC appellations. These wines reflect the identity of their terroir and are often considered regional ambassadors.
3. DOCG – Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita
DOCG represents the excellence of Italian wines. Introduced in 1980, this classification goes beyond DOC by imposing even more rigorous controls, including:
Mandatory tasting by experts before commercialization. Strict limitation of yields to ensure increased concentration. The affixing of a numbered seal on each bottle to ensure traceability.
Only DOC wines recognized for at least 5 years can aspire to DOCG status. Italy currently has 77 DOCG appellations, including icons like Barolo, Chianti Classico, Brunello di Montalcino, and Moscato d'Asti.
4. IGP – Indicazione Geografica Protetta
IGP is a European appellation that ensures a link with a specific geographical area. Introduced in 1992, it offers greater flexibility to winemakers, allowing a certain creativity in the use of grape varieties and winemaking techniques. These wines retain a strong regional identity, but without the rigid constraints of DOPs.
5. IGT – Indicazione Geografica Tipica
IGT, introduced in 1992, is an Italian category equivalent to IGP but specifically adapted for wines from the country. It allows winemakers to produce quality wines while freeing themselves from the restrictions of DOC or DOCG. It is thanks to this appellation that the famous Super Tuscans came into being, combining indigenous and international grape varieties with modern techniques. IGT wines are perfect for discovering innovative and unusual cuvées.
6. Vino d’Italia
This appellation includes wines without specific geographical indication or appellation. The rules are very flexible, dictating only the basic criteria for production. Although this category is often associated with simple and accessible wines, it also includes high-end cuvées produced by winemakers wishing to free themselves from regulatory constraints. These wines can surprise with their quality and originality.
Focus on Our Italian Winemakers: Emblematic and Committed Figures
Italy, a land of rich and varied vineyards, abounds with exceptional wineries and passionate winemakers. Here is an overview of the artisans who craft great Italian wines, available on our website.
Abbazia San Giorgio: The Soul of Pantelleria
Battista Belvisi, an emblematic winemaker from Pantelleria, embodies the essence of this volcanic island. In 2015, he founded Abbazia San Giorgio with Beppe Fontana, an artisanal operation committed to organic and biodynamic viticulture. Located near Khamma, the estate cultivates 3.5 hectares of old alberello vines (classified as UNESCO heritage), mainly Zibibbo. The wines are produced in limited quantities, without chemicals or sulfites, and enjoy international recognition.
Discover the wines of Abbazia San Giorgio and let yourself be seduced by the authenticity of the Sicilian lands.
Corvagialla: Regenerative Agriculture
Founded in 2007 by Béatrice Arweiler in Lazio, Corvagialla combines organic farming and vineyards. The estate practices certified regenerative and organic agriculture, with "zero-zero" spontaneous fermentations (no additives or sulfites). Since 2021, Niccolo, Béatrice's son, has overseen production, adhering to a sustainable philosophy adapted to the challenges of climate change.
Explore the wines of Corvagialla and dive into a world where tradition and innovation harmonize perfectly.
Franck Cornelissen: The Crus of Etna
Franck Cornelissen, established on the northern slope of Etna, follows a minimalist agriculture respecting natural cycles. The vineyard spans 24 hectares, integrating vines, olive trees, and fruit trees to recreate a balanced ecosystem. The wines, like Magma® Rosso, express the mineral depth of volcanic soils. Yields are low, and winemaking follows natural principles, without additions or filtration.
Discover the grand crus of Franck Cornelissen, true jewels for lovers of unique and profound wines.
Vinicola Gismondi: Heritage and Authenticity
Since 2019, Anabel and Antonio Gismondi have brought new life to the hills of Cerreto Sannita, in the mountains of Benevento, southern Italy. On 2 hectares of organic vines, they promote local varieties such as Malvasia di Candia, Falanghina, and Sangiovese. Their wines capture the essence of their unique terroir, combining mountain freshness and aromatic richness.
Explore the wines of Vinicola di Antonio Gismondi, natural and authentic creations, where each bottle reflects family tradition and the singular character of the Cerreto Sannita hills.
Le Coste: Ecology and Diversity
Le Coste di Gradoli, founded in 2005 in Lazio by Gianmarco Antonuzzi and Clémentine Bouveron, applies biodynamic and ecological practices. The 14-hectare estate promotes local grape varieties grown on volcanic soils. The wines, vinified in a historic cellar, reflect freshness and complexity while respecting the terroir.
Explore the wines of Domaine Le Coste and discover creations where nature is at the heart of each bottle.
Machina Dei Lupi: The Spirit of Maremma
Located in Tuscany, Machina Dei Lupi combines passion and respect for the terroir in biodynamic viticulture. Without chemicals, the estate practices long macerations and spontaneous fermentations.
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Susucaru Rosato Rosé 2021,
Frank Cornelissen
The color is intense pink, the nose carries citrus and white flowers, and the palate is fruity, dense, fresh, and delicious, with that delicate bitterness and melancholic bite that is the signature of this wine. Many aficionados eagerly await each vintage of this emblematic cuvée from the master of Etna, and some couldn't imagine their aperitif without it. Susucaru rosato delights rosé lovers and lesser fans alike, those familiar with natural wines and beginners alike. Can we really call it a rosé? Technically yes, in terms of taste and color, this little marvel is both a rosé and a thirst-quenching red. 25% Inzolia, 25% Malvasia, 25% Nerello Mascalese, 25% Moscadella, and all the vines grow directly on the slopes of Etna. A cuvée that remains true to itself.
To find out more
A major figure and universally respected figure in natural wine, Frank Cornelissen is a classic. This man of constant questioning lives in human and cosmic resonance with his contrasting terroir: he has demonstrated that the powerful minerality of a great volcanic soil can be enhanced by the naturalness of his wines. The brilliance, the integrity, and the exquisite fruitiness of his vintages earn him the admiration even of those who are reluctant to accept "natural." These are good introductory wines.
His Sicilian azienda is located in Passopisciaro, in the northern Etna Valley. It is, he says, the "Night Coast" of Etna for the great diversity of its wines spread over many locations (contrade) at different altitudes. The climate is continental and harsh, even snowy, in winter, but very warm and sunny from June to September. The altitude gives the wines tension and elegance. The vines coexist with a Mediterranean mixed crop: olive trees, almond trees, vegetable gardens... (Frank also produces olive oil). The vines range in age from forty to over one hundred years. The nineteen plots, covering twenty-four hectares in total, are all at altitude, between 600 and 900 meters, on several volcanic flows. They are all vinified separately: Frank decides on the blend based on the quality of the wines from each plot. In general, seven or eight vintages are produced in addition to the generic wines (rosé, basic red, and white). The soils are made up of different types of basalt, between powder and rock, with perfect drainage that allows for the production of concentrated and refined wines. Nerello Mascalese dominates the estate's grape varieties. This great traditional red grape variety from the northern valley of Etna is the only grape variety used in the great vintages. Its growing cycle is long, which allows the vine to work the soil and capture its minerality in the fruit. Other grape varieties include: Nerello Capuccio, Minella Bianco, Minella Nera, Alicante Bouschet, Malvasia, Cattaratto, Moscadella, Grecanico Dorato, Carricante, etc.
Susucaru Rosato Rosé 2022
Frank Cornelissen
The Susucaru Rosato blend is a tribute to Sicily and Mount Etna: 25% Insolia, 25% Malvasia, 25% Nerello Mascalese, 25% Moscadella, and all the vines grow directly on the slopes of Mount Etna. The color is intense pink, the nose carries citrus and white flowers, and the palate is fruity, dense, fresh, and delicious, with that delicate bitterness and melancholic bite that is the signature of this wine. Many aficionados are impatiently waiting for each vintage of this emblematic cuvée from the master of Etna, and some couldn't imagine their aperitif without it. Susucaru rosato delights rosé lovers and lesser fans alike, those initiated into natural wine as well as beginners. Can we really call it a rosé? Technically yes, in terms of taste and color, this little marvel is both a rosé and a thirst-quenching red. A cuvée that remains true to itself. "Our rosé," explains Frank Cornelissen, "is produced with the same philosophy and winemaking techniques as all our other wines: skin-contact maceration for texture and territorial identity, fully completed malolactic fermentation for density, fluidity, and stability. It's not just a refreshing summer wine; it's also a "rosé" that can also be considered a light red, like a "Jura" wine, which pairs well with a wide variety of dishes." »
To find out more
A major figure and universally respected figure in natural wine, Frank Cornelissen is a classic. This man of constant questioning lives in human and cosmic resonance with his contrasting terroir: he has demonstrated that the powerful minerality of a great volcanic soil can be enhanced by the naturalness of his wines. The brilliance, the directness and the exquisite fruitiness of his vintages earn him the admiration even of those reluctant to accept "natural." They are good introductory wines.
His Sicilian azienda is located in Passopisciaro, in the north of the Etna valley. It is, he says, the "côte de Nuits" of Etna for the great diversity of its wines spread over numerous locations (contrade) at different altitudes. The climate is continental and harsh, even snowy, in winter, but very warm and sunny from June to September. The altitude gives the wines tension and elegance. The vines coexist with a Mediterranean mixed crop: olive trees, almond trees, vegetable gardens... (Frank also produces olive oil). The vines range in age from forty to over one hundred years. The nineteen plots, covering twenty-four hectares in total, are all at altitude, between 600 and 900 meters, on several volcanic flows. They are all vinified separately: Frank decides on the blend based on the quality of the wines from each plot. In general, seven or eight vintages are produced in addition to the generic wines (rosé, basic red, and white). The soils are made of different types of basalt, between powder and rock, with perfect drainage that allows for concentrated and refined wines. Nerello Mascalese dominates the estate's grape varieties. This great traditional red grape variety from the northern valley of Etna is the only grape variety used in the great vintages. Its growing cycle is long, which allows the vine to work the soil and capture its minerality in the fruit. Other grape varieties include: Nerello Cappuccio, Minella Bianco, Minella Nera, Alicante Bouschet, Malvasia, Cattaratto, Moscadella, Grecanico Dorato, Carricante…
Munjebel Rosso Red 2017
The Munjebel 2017 from Frank Cornelissen is the purest expression of Nerello Mascalese, the emblematic grape variety of Etna. This natural wine, with no added sulfites, comes from a careful blend of several plots in the northern valley of the volcano, some of which are responsible for the estate's most prestigious vintages: Zottorinoto-Chiusa Spagnolo, Feudo di Mezzo-Porcaria, and Pontale Palino. In addition, there are vines specially dedicated to this cuvée, located on the volcanic terroirs of Rampante, Piano Daini, and Crasà.
At first glance, its translucent ruby color and radiant seduces with its elegance. On the nose, the wine reveals an intense and refined aromatic palette: wild red fruits, black cherry, raspberry, mixed with touches of sweet spices and smoky minerality, typical of the basaltic soils of Etna. On the palate, the Munjebel 2017 combines depth and finesse. It presents structured but silky tannins, vibrant acidity and an almost airy texture reminiscent of certain great Burgundies. The balance between the richness of ripe fruit and the mineral tension makes this a wine of great complexity and remarkable length.
With its significant aging potential, this Munjebel gains depth with age, but can already be enjoyed today after decanting. Served between 16 and 18°C, it will pair wonderfully with grilled prime rib, lamb with wild herbs, or mushroom risotto.
Munjebel White 2019,
A key figure in natural wine, a universally respected figure in this category of wines, Frank Cornelissen is a classic. This man of constant questioning lives in human and cosmic resonance with his contrasting terroir: he has demonstrated that the powerful minerality of a great volcanic soil can be enhanced by the naturalness of his wines. The brilliance, integrity, and exquisite fruitiness of his vintages earn him the admiration even of those reluctant to accept "natural." They are good introductory wines.
His Sicilian azienda is located in Passopisciaro, in the northern Etna Valley. It is, he says, the "Night Coast" of Etna for the great diversity of its wines spread over many locations (contrade) at different altitudes. The climate is continental and harsh, even snowy, in winter, but very warm and sunny from June to September. The altitude gives the wines tension and elegance. The vines coexist with a Mediterranean polyculture: olive trees, almond trees, vegetable gardens... (Frank also produces olive oil). The age of the vines ranges from forty years to over one hundred years. The plots, nineteen in number, on twenty-four hectares in total, are all at altitude, between 600 and 900 meters, on several volcanic flows. They are all vinified separately: Frank decides on the blend based on the quality of the wines from each plot. In general, seven or eight vintages are made in addition to the generic wines (rosé, basic red and white). The soils are made up of different types of basalt, between powder and rock, with perfect drainage that allows for concentrated and fine wines.
Nerello Mascalese dominates the estate's grape varieties. This great traditional red grape variety from the northern valley of Etna is the only grape variety used in the great vintages. Its growing cycle is long, which allows the vine to work the soil and capture its minerality in the fruit. Other grape varieties include: Nerello Capuccio, Minella Bianco, Minella Nera, Alicante Bouschet, Malvasia, Cattaratto, Moscadella, Grecanico Dorato, Carricante...
Produced on mid-altitude plots from Grecanico Dorato and Carricante in equal parts, on the Calderara, Borriglione, Crasà and Picciolo plots, this white is very ripe. It combines beautiful concentration, freshness, and oriental aromas: orange blossom, jasmine, dried apricot. The vines are over forty years old; the grapes are destemmed, lightly crushed, and macerated for about four days. No fining, no sulfiting, and light filtration before bottling. This wine pairs well with an almost infinite variety of dishes, meat and fish, oysters and shellfish, and all Asian cuisines.
Munjebel White 2020,
The white version of the Munjebel cuvée combines beautiful concentration, freshness, and oriental aromas: orange blossom, jasmine, and dried apricot. Produced on mid-altitude plots from equal parts Grecanico Dorato and Carricante, in the Calderara, Borriglione, Crasà, and Picciolo plots, this white wine is extremely mature. The vines are over forty years old; the grapes are destemmed, lightly crushed, and macerated for about four days. No fining, no sulfiting, and lightly filtered before bottling. This wine will pair with an almost infinite variety of dishes, meat and fish, oysters and shellfish, and all Asian cuisines.
To find out more
A great must-have and universally respected figure in natural wine, Frank Cornelissen is a classic. This man of constant questioning lives in human and cosmic resonance with his contrasting terroir: he has demonstrated that the powerful minerality of a great volcanic soil could be highlighted by the naturalness of his wines. The brilliance, the directness and the exquisite fruitiness of his vintages earn him the admiration even of those reluctant to go "natural". They are good initiation wines.
His Sicilian azienda is located in Passopisciaro, in the northern Etna valley. It is, he says, the "Night Coast" of Etna for the great diversity of its wines spread over many locations (contrade) at different altitudes. The climate is continental and harsh, even snowy, in winter, but very warm and sunny from June to September. The altitude gives the wines tension and elegance. The vines coexist with a Mediterranean polyculture: olive trees, almond trees, vegetable gardens... (Frank also produces olive oil). The age of the vines ranges from forty years to over one hundred years. The plots, nineteen in number, on twenty-four hectares in total, are all at altitude, between 600 and 900 meters, on several volcanic flows. They are all vinified separately: Frank decides on the blend based on the quality of the wines from each plot. In general, seven or eight vintages are made in addition to the generic wines (rosé, basic red and white). The soils are made up of different types of basalt, between powder and rock, with perfect drainage that allows for the production of concentrated and fine wines.
Nerello Mascalese dominates the estate's grape varieties. This great traditional red grape variety from the northern valley of Etna is the only grape variety used in the great vintages. Its growing cycle is long, which allows the vine to work the soil and capture its minerality in the fruit. Other grape varieties include: Nerello Capuccio, Minella Bianco, Minella Nera, Alicante Bouschet, Malvasia, Cattaratto, Moscadella, Grecanico Dorato, Carricante…
Crucella Red 2020,
La Vinicola di Antonio Gismondi
Crucella is known for its undergrowth, mineral, and earthy nose, a lively and acidic attack on the palate, red fruits, cherry on the retro-olfaction, and tannins less present than the deep color would suggest. Certainly a good wine for laying down that will blossom with time. The only red from the estate, it is a beautiful blend of Merlot (33%), Sangiovese (34%), and the ancient local grape variety Freisa (33%), which imparts a slight hint of musky red fruit, but the overall wine is well balanced. The harvest macerates for five or six days in stainless steel vats, then the wine is aged for seven to ten months in the same type of vat.
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Antonio Gismondi's azienda is located in Cerreto Sanita, in the Benevento region of Campania. A microclimate gives this area an almost continental feel: humid winds from the Tyrrhenian Sea collide with the first ramparts of the Apennine mountain range, causing condensation in the air and lowering temperatures, which are significantly cooler and more humid than on the coast. If we add a temperature inversion phenomenon between day and night, which is common in the Apennine climate, the freshness of the wines from the Antonio Gismondi estate is nothing mysterious in this southern Italy, which is nevertheless known for its very hot climate. The estate is family-run: for generations, the Gismondi family has cultivated vines and made wine using the most traditional and natural methods, to which biodynamic techniques are added. For a long time, of the fifteen tons of grapes produced each year, one ton was reserved for on-site winemaking for family consumption, with the rest going to the local wine cooperative. It was their meeting with Massimo Marchiori and Antonella of Partida Creus that led Antonio and his wife Anabel to start producing natural wines at home from the entire harvest. The two-hectare vineyard is located between 350 and 380 meters above sea level, on clay and stony soils, with two-thirds facing south. The grape varieties are Merlot, Freisa and Sangiovese for the reds, and Falanghina and Malvasia di Candia for the whites.x
Magnum Munjebel VA Red 2016
Frank Cornelissen
This pure Nerello Mascalese produced under the IGP Terre Siciliane comes from the basalt soils of the three highest plots (Vigne Alte) of the Cornelissen estate, rich in biodiversity: Tartaraci (1,000 m above sea level), Monte Dolce (870 m), and Pettinociarelle (890 m). It perfectly expresses the excellence of the old, ungrafted Nerello Mascalese vines grown on the high terraces of the northern valley of Etna. It is the estate's most Burgundian vintage, with the most pronounced acidity. A balanced, structured, gourmet, and easy-to-drink cuvée, it offers plenty of crisp fruit without ever being too easy. A certain bite and freshness typical of the estate. A perfect table red, it pairs well with roasted farm-raised chicken.
Natural wine with no added sulfites.
Susucaru Rosato Rosé 2024
Frank Cornelissen
With Susucaru Rosato 2024, Frank Cornelissen continues to push the boundaries of rosé. Born on the volcanic slopes of Etna, this Sicilian wine with a pale color and intense nuances is much more than a thirst-quenching rosé: it's a terroir-driven rosé, complex, structured, and deeply vibrant.
Made from a unique blend of indigenous grape varieties – Nerello Mascalese, Malvasia, Moscadella, and Catarratto – harvested by hand, this IGP Terre Siciliane wine is crafted without compromise: destemmed maceration for one week, fermentation with indigenous yeasts, no oenological additives, and a one-year aging in epoxy tanks to preserve the purity of the fruit.
The terroir plays a major role here. The black volcanic soils of Etna bring a striking mineral tension, almost saline, which structures the whole. On the nose, there's great aromatic complexity: fresh red fruits, white pepper, dried rose petals, and a slightly smoky touch. On the palate, it's a textured wine, between the fluidity of a rosé and the depth of a light red. The finish is long, persistent, marked by a noble bitterness and an almost tannic sensation.
Susucaru Rosato is a chameleon wine: perfect as an aperitif, with grilled meats, artisanal charcuterie, spicy dishes, or seared red meats. Served slightly chilled, it can also be cellared for a few years to reveal other facets. A cult, sought-after cuvée, at the crossroads of tradition and experimentation.
Munjebel Red 2022,
The traditional essence of Etna in an iconic cuvée
The Munjebel 2022, a pure Nerello Mascalese, is a true ode to the unique terroirs of the northern Etna valley. Made with grapes from the estate's best plots (Zottorinoto-Chiusa Spagnolo, Feudo di Mezzo-Sottana, Porcaria) and from vineyards selected for this cuvée (Rampante Sottana, Piano Daini, and Crasà), this wine reflects Frank Cornelissen's vision of a balanced, traditional, and rich wine. Vinified in destemmed maceration for one month and aged briefly in vats, it combines freshness and maturity.
A rich and spicy Nerello Mascalese
The Munjebel 2022 seduces with its bright and deep ruby color. On the nose, it reveals captivating aromas of spices, ripe red fruits and a minerality typical of basalt soils. On the palate, it impresses with its elegant structure and fine tannins, perfectly balanced by a fruity sweetness and vibrant freshness. The finish, long and harmonious, leaves a spicy and slightly saline imprint, characteristic of the great wines of Etna. Best enjoyed between 14 and 16°C, after decanting to express all its richness.
A gastronomic wine par excellence
This generous and balanced red is the ideal companion to grilled or sauced red meats, Mediterranean-flavored stews and mature cheeses. It fits perfectly into a gourmet meal, enhancing each bite with its aromatic complexity.
With extended aging potential, the Munjebel 2022 stands out as a classic and masterful interpretation of Nerello Mascalese, rooted in tradition and enhanced by Cornelissen's expertise.
Vino Rosso Delle Grotte Red 2015
Corvagialla
Sangiovese on volcanic soil.
First vintage from Béatrice Artweiller and supervised by Gianmarco Antonuzzi of Le Coste. 100% Sangiovese grape from Lazzio. Aged 6 months in oak barrels and 6 months in bottle. A light and floral red.
Natural wine with no added sulfites.
Crucella Red 2019
La Vinicola di Antonio Gismondi
The estate's only red, Crucella is a beautiful blend of Merlot, Sangiovese, and the ancient local Freisa grape variety, which imparts a slight hint of musky red fruit, but the Sangiovese dominates. The harvest macerates for five or six days in stainless steel vats, then the wine is aged for seven to ten months in the same type of vat. Crucella is characterized by a nose of undergrowth, mineral and earthy, a lively and acidic attack on the palate, red fruit, cherry on the retro-olfaction, and tannins that are less present than the deep color would suggest. Definitely a good wine for laying down that will blossom over time.
Natural wine with no added sulfites.
Susucaru Rosso Red 2024
Frank Cornelissen
Frank Cornelissen's Susucaru Rosso, now a cult wine, takes us to the heart of Etna's black lands for a unique expression of natural Sicilian red wine. Produced as IGP Terre Siciliane, this 2024 vintage is a blend of Nerello Mascalese, Nerello Capuccio, Minnella, Alicante Bouschet, and Uva Francesa, organically grown on high-altitude volcanic soils.
A natural wine, precise and profound
The grapes are destemmed then macerated for a month, before fermentation with indigenous yeasts without the addition of oenological inputs. Aging takes place for one year in epoxy tanks, a neutral material that preserves the integrity of the fruit and the finesse of the terroir. Here, everything is done to translate the minerality and tension of Etna's slopes, while maintaining remarkable drinkability.
Between finesse and structure
The nose is intensely floral and fruity, blending violet, dark fruits, sweet spices, and a slightly smoky touch. On the palate, the texture is tannic but fluid, with a lively attack, a generous core, and a peppery, saline, energetic finish. The style is both rustic and modern, elegant but unadorned.
Decant and share
Serve decanted for 30 minutes, between 16 and 18 °C. Susucaru Rosso pairs well with spicy dishes, red meats, grilled foods, charcuterie, or simply as an aperitif for those who appreciate natural red wines with strong personalities. Aging potential: up to 5 years.
Vino Bianco White 2022,
An emblematic white cuvée from Azienda Corva Gialla, Vino Bianco is only produced in the finest vintages. Fresh and fruity, this Vino da Tavola (table wine) offers a golden yellow color with amber highlights and a surprisingly rich nose of exotic fruits. White flowers, Mediterranean herbs, candied fruits... And despite this aromatic opulence, the wine reveals itself on the palate as clean, tangy, mineral, and intense, and stands out for its sapidity due to the volcanic soils. All of this makes it a balanced wine, suitable for all occasions. Vino Bianco is a blend of three grape varieties: Grechetto, Trebbiano, and Procanico. It comes from vines of varying ages planted at an altitude of 450 meters on a west-facing plot of volcanic soil. The harvest is hand-picked and destemmed. A small starter is prepared, while the rest of the harvest is pressed directly and added to the starter. The whole thing ferments and rests in fiberglass tanks until bottling in March.
Learn more
Azienda Corva Gialla (“yellow crow”) is a winery in Lazio, Italy, located on the edge of Umbria in the Alta Tuscia Viterbese. A volcanic region considered one of the most beautiful in Italy and characterized by its calanches, tall tuff rock formations delineating deep valleys carved by numerous streams and torrents. Corva Gialla is located in Lubriano, opposite Cività di Bagnoregio. Alta Tuscia is a breeding ground for young winemaking talents dedicated to nature who are enhancing these lands that have been neglected throughout history. Founded in 2017, the estate covers four hectares cultivated by Beatrice Arweiler, originally from another wine-growing region, between the Rhine and the Moselle. The new owner has also planted an olive grove (Frantoio and Leccino varieties) and developed the estate into a mixed crop-livestock system. The vines were planted with the help of Gian Marco Antonuzzi, from the Le Coste estate. The crumbly volcanic soil lends itself beautifully to viticulture and the planting of grape varieties such as Grechetto d'Umbria, Trebbiano, Vermentino, Sangiovese, and Ciliegiolo. The estate's wines are quintessentially Italian, meaning they are crafted primarily for enjoyment. They are straightforward, deep, and easy to drink, expressing the strong minerality of their soils.
Munjebel MC Rouge 2016, Frank Cornelissen
This pure Nerello Mascalese comes from the Contrada Monte Colla, a very steep, terraced plot with magnificent sun and wind exposure, just opposite Mount Etna. The soil is sandy clay. The vines, planted in 1946, produce a rich, powerful, and elegant wine. It's a bit like Etna's hermitage. The harvest is destemmed and lightly crushed, then macerated for sixty days. No fining, filtration before bottling.
Natural wine with no added sulfites.
Plenus White 2015
Azienda Agricola Marina Palusci
Terroir, plot size and grape varieties
The 2015 Plenus was born in the vibrant Abruzzo region, in Montepulciano d'Abruzzo, where the Pecorino grape finds a unique expression. Grown on clay-limestone soils, this indigenous variety unfolds a generous character, carried by the mineral energy of the terroir. It is a wine of place, shaped by the curves of the Italian hills and the discreet hand of the team at Azienda Marina Palusci.
Cultivation methods
Here, the vines grow freely, without chemical fertilizers or synthetic products. Massimiliano D'Addario cultivates them with patience and conviction, with complete respect for life. The harvest, carried out with care, is followed by the most natural winemaking possible: spontaneous fermentation, extended aging of more than twelve months, and no added sulfites at any stage. The wine is bottled with a screw cap, a pragmatic choice to preserve its original brilliance.
Tasting & pairings
In the glass, the 2015 Plenus reveals an aromatic palette as rich as it is nuanced: white peach, fresh thyme, white pepper, candied citrus, quince, toasted almond, and a touch of brioche that hints at its slow and graceful evolution. The palate is ample and vibrant, traversed by a lively acidity and a smoky minerality, like a breath of warm rock. An expressive, elegant, and slightly unruly natural white wine, ideal for lovers of wines with a free spirit. It pairs wonderfully with juicy poultry, aged cheeses, or briny seafood. Best enjoyed between 10 and 12°C, or cellared for a few more years.
Magma Red 2020
Magma is Frank Cornelissen's classic red grand cru. Produced organically (Eurofeuille label) and biodynamically, and classified as DOP (AOP) Sicilia-IGP Terre Siciliane Nerello Mascalese, it is a wine for laying down, produced only in great vintages, when phenolic maturity is reached. It comes from old, ungrafted Nerello Mascalese vines, planted in 1910 on the Barbabecchi contrada, at an altitude of 910 m, renowned for capturing the first rays of the sun in the cool of the morning.
Vinification
This natural, organic, and biodynamic wine is obtained by sixty days of skin maceration of destemmed and lightly crushed grapes. No fining, no addition of sulfites. Light filtration before bottling.
Tasting
Magma restores the remarkable depth of Nerello Mascalese. Rich and elegant, with a dense texture, it has character, personality, and great finesse. More mineral than fruity, it offers notes of secondary fruits (blackberry, prune) and melted tannins. This great wine requires great dishes: we recommend stewed beef or coq au vin. So think about a can of Isabelle Leydier Delavallade or Fermiers du Bord de Sèvre.
Learn more about Frank Cornelissen
A key and universally respected figure in natural, organic and biodynamic wine, the Belgian Frank Cornelissen, a winemaker conquered by Sicily, is a classic. This man of constant questioning lives in human and cosmic resonance with his terroir: he has demonstrated that the powerful minerality of a great volcanic soil could be highlighted by the naturalness of his wines.
An ideal terroir for plot-by-plot vinification
In Passopisciaro, Sicily, in the north of the Etna valley, the 19 plots cover 24 hectares of basalt soils spread over numerous localities (contrade) between 600 and 900 meters above sea level on the side of the volcano. It is, says Frank Cornelissen, the "Night Coast of Sicily". Frank Cornelissen's contrade are all cultivated biodynamically and vinified separately: he decides on the blends based on the quality of each.
The nobility of Nerello Mascalese
Nerello Mascalese is the dominant variety and alone makes up the greatest vintages. This traditional red grape variety from the northern Etna valley produces hypermineral wines due to its long growing cycle. Other grape varieties in the azienda: Nerello Capuccio, Minella Bianco, Minella Nera, Alicante Bouschet, Malvasia, Catarratto, Moscadella, Grecanico Dorato, Carricante…
Magnum Munjebel White 2020,
The white version of the Munjebel cuvée combines beautiful concentration, freshness, and oriental aromas: orange blossom, jasmine, and dried apricot. Produced on mid-altitude plots from equal parts Grecanico Dorato and Carricante, in the Calderara, Borriglione, Crasà, and Picciolo plots, this white wine is extremely mature. The vines are over forty years old; the grapes are destemmed, lightly crushed, and macerated for about four days. No fining, no sulfiting, and lightly filtered before bottling. This wine will pair with an almost infinite variety of dishes, meat and fish, oysters and shellfish, and all Asian cuisines.
To find out more
A great must-have and universally respected figure in natural wine, Frank Cornelissen is a classic. This man of constant questioning lives in human and cosmic resonance with his contrasting terroir: he has demonstrated that the powerful minerality of a great volcanic soil can be highlighted by the naturalness of his wines. The brilliance, the directness and the exquisite fruitiness of his vintages earn him the admiration even of those reluctant to go "natural". They are good initiation wines.
His Sicilian azienda is located in Passopisciaro, in the northern Etna valley. It is, he says, the "Night Coast" of Etna for the great diversity of its wines spread over many locations (contrade) at different altitudes. The climate is continental and harsh, even snowy, in winter, but very warm and sunny from June to September. The altitude gives the wines tension and elegance. The vines coexist with a Mediterranean polyculture: olive trees, almond trees, vegetable gardens... (Frank also produces olive oil). The age of the vines ranges from forty years to over one hundred years. The plots, nineteen in number, on twenty-four hectares in total, are all at altitude, between 600 and 900 meters, on several volcanic flows. They are all vinified separately: Frank decides on the blend based on the quality of the wines from each plot. In general, seven or eight vintages are made in addition to the generic wines (rosé, basic red and white). The soils are made up of different types of basalt, between powder and rock, with perfect drainage that allows for the production of concentrated and fine wines.
Nerello Mascalese dominates the estate's grape varieties. This great traditional red grape variety from the northern valley of Etna is the only grape variety used in the great vintages. Its growing cycle is long, which allows the vine to work the soil and capture its minerality in the fruit. Other grape varieties include: Nerello Capuccio, Minella Bianco, Minella Nera, Alicante Bouschet, Malvasia, Cattaratto, Moscadella, Grecanico Dorato, Carricante…
Le Coste Red 2010
Le Coste Rosso is a blend of Grechetto and Sangiovese grown in the basalt terroirs of Azienda Le Coste. With lovely acidity, fresh and pure, it's an excellent table wine for all occasions, just as the Italians know how to make it: 100% pleasure. Intensely indulgent.
A natural wine with no added sulfites.
Vino Rosso Cereza Rouge 2016
Corvagialla
This single-variety Ciliegiolo comes from vines planted at an altitude of 450 meters on a west-facing plot of volcanic soil. The harvest is destemmed and macerated for approximately three weeks, with daily pumping over or punching down as needed. Aging is six months in chestnut barrels.
A natural wine with no added sulfites.