Producer: Florian Bourrienne

Producteur : Florian Bourrienne

Most producers sell their cider within the year. I make cider for ageing. It's very different.

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2 products

Farmhouse Cider 2017
Florian Bourrienne

Farmhouse Cider 2017

€21,50

Farmhouse Cider 2020
Florian Bourrienne

Farmhouse Cider 2020

€21,50

Where?

Florian Bourrienne's orchard is located in Montviette, near Livarot. Although this orchard is in the heart of the Pays d'Auge, his cider does not have an AOC (Protected Designation of Origin) label: Florian wants freedom, he avoids uniformity, and the AOC specifications are too restrictive for him: each orchard offers a different taste.

Terroir, plots, and varieties

The fifteen-hectare orchard, entirely organic, was planted by Florian and his family in 1995. The siliceous-clayey soils benefit from an excellent southeastern exposure. The orchard is composed of demarcated plots, each planted with a mixture of varieties and capable of producing a unique cider. All apples are categorized into three flavors, which are measured to create cider: sweet, bitter, or sour.

Production

Cider production is a complex process. It requires careful observation of the conditions of each vintage in order to achieve the right blend. Florian doesn't seek to achieve strict consistency of flavor every year, but he makes batches: each cider is unique. The blend depends on the alternation of fruits and varieties. Depending on the year, some produce little, others more, and this further complicates the process: dry or wet year, more or less sweet apples... Different proportions of each variety are therefore blended from one year to the next to achieve the desired taste.
The flavor also depends on the fermentation conditions. In difficult years, for example, apple harvesting may be delayed. Once the juice is pressed, a first fermentation takes place, called defecation, followed by a second in a vat, during which the sugar level drops and the cider is made quietly. Fermentations are extremely slow and patient when you want to make cider for ageing, and if they become too active, Florian can temporarily block them. Some bottlings are sometimes done until May or June. The notion of natural fermentation is extremely important in the production of a cider for ageing. When the cider reaches the desired density, some producers carry out a very tight filtration which removes the native yeasts, and they add just enough yeasts at the bottling to obtain a secondary fermentation. In other words, they change the nature of the yeasts. For industrial cider, we pasteurize and obtain secondary fermentation with CO2. Florian, on the contrary, does a very light filtration in order to leave a little sediment: these are the original yeasts. This achieves a natural fermentation, which is becoming rare in cider making. Working with indigenous yeasts is difficult to manage, especially since fermentation takes place at room temperature (Florian speaks of "anxiety about fermentation"), but the result is well worth it. We can call it "natural cider" without hesitation.

Ciders

Florian's production methods, closely linked to the nature of each vintage, produce ciders that are highly individualized from one year to the next. It's a colossal and uncompromising undertaking: if Florian doesn't like the vintage, he removes it. The goal is to make a cider "that's moving in the right direction." This demand for a product that remains natural and vibrant runs counter to modern methods, which are gradually eliminating what makes cider unique. Unlike most producers who sell each vintage within the year, Florian Bourrienne makes ciders for ageing, which have a beautiful sweet balance during their youth and develop in the right way years later. They therefore have a very soft, very rounded profile, with a beautiful candied apple flavor and acidic and astringent notes that become more pronounced over time. This sweetness seems important to those who are used to mainstream cider, but we must consider that we are on a path, on the way to somewhere. It is important to raise awareness of cider for ageing and to accept the patience it requires, like a great wine.

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