France - Rhone Valley

The Rhône Valley vineyard, as its name suggests, follows the French course of the Rhône from Vienne, south of Lyon, all the way to Avignon, at the beginning of the Rhône delta. It covers the departments of Rhône, Loire, Ardèche, and Gard on the right bank of the river, and Drôme and Vaucluse on the left bank. This territory corresponds to the Côtes-du-Rhône AOC, present throughout the region. The Côtes-du-Rhône-Villages is concentrated further south (Ardèche, Drôme, Vaucluse, and Gard). The Rhône Valley produces all ranges of wine — from prestigious appellations (Châteauneuf-du-Pape, Côte-Rôtie) to highly appreciated country wines such as those of Côtes-du-Vivarais or Coteaux-du-Tricastin — and has always demonstrated excellence, even if, in recent decades, it has been necessary to shed the Côtes-du-Rhône of their reputation as "vins de ballon".

The Rhône Valley wine region offers two quite different faces, north and south, despite a certain unity due to its grape varieties. It provides a transition between northern and southern viticulture, just as the Rhône has played this role throughout history. To the north, it is a distinct entity, celebrated for very great crus. To the south, it belongs to Provence and its wines are of Mediterranean style. Furthermore, the southern Rhône Valley vineyard encroaches to the east on two regions far from the river: the Diois and the Durance valley.

The Rhône Valley produces red wines, dry white wines, sweet natural wines such as Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise and Rasteau, and a few sparkling wines in the Diois (Clairette de Die, Crémant de Die) and Saint-Péray regions. As the second French wine region richest in controlled appellations, it includes some highly sought-after great appellations; in red, from north to south: Côte-Rôtie, Cornas, Hermitage, and Châteauneuf-du-Pape. In white, Hermitage, Château-Grillet, and Condrieu. However, the other appellations have nothing to be ashamed of, dedicated since ancient times to high quality and long aging.

This reputation is mainly due to the Syrah grape variety, which reigns over the red wines of the Northern Côtes-du-Rhône with the Cornas, Côte-Rôtie, Saint-Joseph, Crozes-Hermitage, and Hermitage AOCs. Syrah indeed produces full-bodied, long-aging, dense, and deep wines that sometimes need to be aged for quite a long time. It is also Syrah, associated with Mourvèdre and Grenache Noir, that gives robustness and velvety texture to the reds of the Southern AOCs (Vacqueyras, Gigondas, Cairanne, Vinsobres, Beaumes-de-Venise red…). The red wines of Châteauneuf-du-Pape are a special case, as the appellation authorizes a large number of grape varieties.

For white wines, the king grape variety of the Northern Rhône Valley is Viognier, the basis of the prestigious white Hermitage, Château-Grillet, and especially Condrieu appellations. Secondary grape varieties are Roussanne and Marsanne. The white wines of the entire region are direct, rich, and well-structured, with a beautiful balance between fruitiness and aromatic power. The AOCs for sparkling whites are quite isolated, but popular: Clairette de Die, Crémant de Die in Drôme, and Saint-Péray in Ardèche.
Rosé wines are mainly produced in the southern part of the region, particularly in Tavel and Lirac. High quality, they are fruity, supple, and aromatic with a pleasant touch of bitterness.

Finally, sweet natural wines concern few appellations (Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise and Rasteau) but are highly esteemed for their smoothness and aromatic richness.

What appellations should you discover in the Rhône Valley?

It depends on what you are looking for, given the great diversity of wine styles. If you are looking for a very great red wine for aging, you should turn to the north of the Rhône Valley: Côte-Rôtie, Cornas, Hermitage, or even Châteauneuf-du-Pape. If you want a less expensive but dense, deep, and full-bodied red wine that is also fruity, look at the Crozes-Hermitage, Saint-Joseph AOCs, and the smaller appellations located northwest of Vaucluse: Vacqueyras, Gigondas, Beaumes-de-Venise red, Cairanne or Vinsobres, as well as Coteaux-du-Tricastin and the AOCs close to the Durance (Côtes-du-Ventoux or Côtes-du-Luberon).

For the best dry white wines, choose a white Hermitage, Condrieu, or the rare Château-Grillet AOC, or a white Châteauneuf-du-Pape.

For a good rosé, opt for a Lirac or Tavel AOC.

Don't deprive yourself of a sweet natural wine like a Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise, to which some winemakers now give less sugar and more aromatic acidity than in the "traditional" version from the local cooperative.

The sparkling wines of the Rhône Valley vineyard, such as those from Diois and especially the rare Saint-Péray AOC, are absolutely worth discovering.

What grape varieties are found in Rhône Valley wines?

The main red grape varieties of the Rhône Valley are primarily Syrah, followed by Grenache and Mourvèdre. Also used but less common: Cinsault, Carignan, Counoise, Marselan, Muscardin, Vaccarèse, Terret, Caladoc…

The white grape varieties of this wine region are mainly Viognier, Roussanne, and Marsanne, followed by Clairette, Bourboulenc, Grenache Blanc, Muscat à Petits Grains, Picpoul Blanc, and Ugni Blanc.

What is the difference between a northern and southern Rhône Valley wine?

The north and south of the Rhône Valley are two distinct wine regions but linked by some of their grape varieties, notably Syrah and Viognier. The difference lies mainly in the geographical location and climate: a Mediterranean zone for the South, a more continental zone for the North.

The north of the Rhône Valley is characterized by dense, full-bodied, tannic, structured, complex red wines that can be aged for a long time and need to be waited a few years after their aging. In the south, while still robust and dense, red wines are fruitier and depend less on the main Syrah grape variety.

For white wines, the difference is quite equivalent: Roussanne, Marsanne, and Viognier produce rich, dense, complex, and dry wines in the north with fatness and roundness (Hermitage, Crozes-Hermitage) or extremely aromatic (Condrieu), while in the south, the specificities and grape varieties are more varied, yielding a palette of dry white wines ranging from crisp acidity to richer and rounder notes.

What dishes pair well with a Côtes-du-Rhône?

With red Côtes-du-Rhône, serve red meats, game, stews cooked in red wine, hot or cold charcuterie, cured meats. While red Côtes-du-Rhône from the South pair well with Provencal tomato dishes, pasta in sauce, and all southern specialties, very old bottles or red wines from the northern part of the Rhône Valley should be reserved for roasted or stewed game, duck, and black truffle cuisine.

White wines generally go very well with everything from the sea — fish, shellfish, crustaceans — but this is especially true for southern whites. You can pair structured and complex white wines from the northern Rhône Valley with poultry, feathered game, blanquettes, grilled or sauced fish, and well-aged cheeses.

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24 products

Madloba White 2018
Domaine des Miquettes

Madloba White 2018

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Vin de France Syrah Red 2022
Domaine des Miquettes

Vin de France Syrah Red 2022

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Ichigo Ichie Red 2022
Domaine des Miquettes

Ichigo Ichie Red 2022

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Madloba White 2020
Domaine des Miquettes

Madloba White 2020

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